The study investigates the intricate interplay between ethnic diversity and terrorism in African countries. Over the period from 1980 to 2012, it employs a two-step system generalized method of moments estimator to analyze domestic, transnational, uncertain, and total terrorism indicators across 53 African nations. Notably, the study reveals the multifaceted impact of ethnic diversity on terrorism: ethnic diversity is explored in terms of fractionalization and polarization, with religion fractionalization found to mitigate domestic, transnational, and total terrorism. Language diversity also plays a role in reducing terrorism levels. However, ethnic polarization is associated with an increase in uncertain terrorism. Furthermore, the research uncovers a persistent trend in all forms of terrorism, indicating that countries with lower terrorism levels are gradually catching up with those experiencing higher levels of terrorism. The study also emphasizes the significance of various covariates, including the inequality-adjusted human development index and military expenditure, in influencing terrorism in African countries. Overall, the research provides valuable insights into the nuanced relationship between ethnic diversity and terrorism in Africa, offering potential policy implications for addressing terrorism in the region.
Cite this article as: Ajide, K. B. (2023). Analyzing the impact of ethnic diversity on terrorism in Africa. Journal of Business Administration and Social Studies, 8(1), 67-80.